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幽默言语行为:美国情景喜剧《老友记》的语用研究 被引量:18

Humorous Speech Acts and Effects Realized in American Sitcom Friends
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摘要 美国情景喜剧中出现的丰富多样的幽默话语是一个值得研究的语用现象。幽默话语在"以言行事"的同时还实施"逗乐"的行为,幽默言语行为不仅产生使听者"发笑"的效果,也能产生其特殊的交际效果。本文将探讨幽默言语行为和交际效果之间的联系,通过个案研究和数据分析找出交际中幽默话语的语用行为的规律,旨在增进对美国情景喜剧以及日常会话幽默的理解。 Verbally expressed humor in American sitcoms embodies a rich and varied phenomenon which is worth studying. It is widely recognized that humorous utterances (HU) complete general illoeutionary acts while practicing the act of amusing. This paper attempts to explore the dynamic interaction between illocutionary and perlocutionary acts of HU, aiming at the improvement of the perception of HU in American siteom and also in daily conversations. Through a case study of an American siteom Friends and data analysis, the author shows the trend of the pragmatic behavior of HU in communication.
作者 刘波
出处 《西安外国语大学学报》 2008年第4期22-26,31,共6页 Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金 2007年度"西南交通大学青年教师科研起步项目"之"媒介环境与语用习得"的研究成果之一 项目编号:2007Q117
关键词 幽默话语 言语行为 交际效果 《老友记》 humorous utterances speech acts perlocutionary acts Friends
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