摘要
考古出土实物研究表明,商周青铜器铭文制作,通常是先雕刻正阴字铭文模,然后翻制反阳字铭文活块泥芯,镶嵌于主体泥芯合适位置组成复合泥芯,最后在浇铸青铜器时一并铸成于器物内壁上。复制具有151字铭文的西周晚期青铜颂鼎,整体采用失蜡铸造工艺,铭文制作借鉴商周青铜器陶范铸造的相关工艺,多次翻制制作一块铭文蜡片,嵌入模具型腔后翻制整体硅橡胶泥芯,获得了理想的效果。
Research of the inscriptions casting techniques of the bronze vessels made during Shang and Zhou Dynasties suggested that a mold with recessed inscriptions was made first, then the clay piece -core of the raised and reversed inscriptions were generated from the mold. The clay piece -core was incorporated into the proper positions of the core of the vessel. Through this method, people could cast the inscriptions on the internal surface of bronze vessels with good surface quality. Lost -wax casting, together with clay mold casting technique popular in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, was used to replicate a Song ding with 151 inscriptions, which was made in late Western Zhou Dynasty. With replication of one wax sheet, the inscriptions were inlaid into the mold. A surface of inscriptions by casting the silica- rubber core with this wax mold was achieved with good quality.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
2008年第4期55-58,I0005,共5页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
青铜器
铭文制作
颂鼎
复制工艺
Bronze vessel
Casting of inscriptions
Song ding
Replication technique
