摘要
目的对54例儿童急性中毒病例进行总结分析,了解急性中毒儿童在儿科疾病中的发病情况,分析急性中毒的可能原因及防范措施。方法对我科2006年至2008年3月54例患儿按其中毒发生的途径、种类、原因等不同情况进行分析。结果该组病例中CO中毒所占比例最大,其次为药物中毒,年龄段在1-7岁的中毒儿童是急性中毒的高发群体,在较大年龄儿童中有部分中毒系有意识行为所致。结论用炉火取暖时要注意通风;家长要妥善保管好药品、农药、消毒剂等,以防儿童误服;要关心学龄儿童的情绪变化,及时给予心理指导早期干预。
Objective Carries on the summary analysis to 54 example child acute poison case of illness, understanding of acute poisoning in children in the pediatric disease incidence, the possibility of acute poisoning causes and preventive measures. Methods To my branch from 2006 to 2008 March 54 example troubles the way, the type, the reason which occurs according to its poison and so on the different situation carries on the analysis. Results In this group of case of illness the carbon monoxide poisoning accounts for the proportion to be biggest, next is the drug poisoning, the age section in 1-7 year-old toxicant child is the acute toxicant succeeding in the imperial civil service examinations community, has the part in the great age child to be poisoned the department consciously behavior result. Conclusion Warms up with the furnace fire when must pay attention ventilates; The guardian must take care of the good drugs, the agricultural chemicals, the disinfectant properly and so on, guards against the child to take by mistake; Must care about school-age child＇s mood change, gives the psychological instruction early time intervention promptly.
关键词
儿童
急性中毒
Children Acute poisoning
