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论袁宏道“独抒性灵”理论的社会和人格原因 被引量:1

The Society and Personality Reason of Mr. Yuan Hongdao's Theory of Expressing the Temperament
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摘要 以袁宏道为领袖的公安派,旗帜鲜明地提出了"独抒性灵"的主张,这种迥异于传统文学价值观念的文学理论,既与晚明政教衰退、商业繁荣所滋生的放诞侈糜之风而促成的士人精神的世俗沉沦有关,又与袁宏道情欲自适、高雅自适、超越自适的人格特征有关,从而使公安派以极度伸扬本然生命的激情和彻底否定一切格套的勇气在一片喧闹声中掀起了文学革命运动。 The school of "gong' an", whose representative is Yuan Hongdao, brightly put forward the opinion of only expressing his temperament. And this cultural theory, which is different with the traditional culture value, not only has something to do with the worldly enthrallment of the bookmen' s spirits which are produced by the luxury phenomena in later Ming Dynasty with its recessionary polities and its flourishing economy, but also has something to do with Yuan hongdao' s personality which can be described as suited temperature, suited elegance, to the end surplus above. And because of those, the school of "gong' an", with full enthusiasm of the original life and the courage of opposing the changeless ways thoroughly, starts the literature revolution in this ablate environment.
作者 熊群花
机构地区 西南交通大学
出处 《成都大学学报(教育科学版)》 2008年第11期94-96,共3页 Journal of Chendu University:Educational Sciences Edition
关键词 公安派 袁宏道 士人精神 世俗沉沦 性灵自适 the school of "gong' an" Yuan Hongdao bookmen' s spirits worldly enthrallment suited temperature
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  • 1(明)张瀚著,盛冬铃点校..松窗梦语[M].北京:中华书局,1985:170.
  • 2(明)焦〓.玉堂丛语[M]中华书局,1981. 被引量:1
  • 3(清)钱谦益著..列朝诗集小传[M].北京:中华书局,1959.
  • 4(明)何良俊著..四友斋丛说 38卷[M].北京:中华书局,1959:350.

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