摘要
经国务院批准,从1983年开始,在黄河流域、海河流域、辽河流域和长江流域选择了八片水土流失严重地区开展重点治理,这是我国开展最早的一项国家级水上保持重点治理项目.十几年来,在财政部的大力支持下,经过广大干部群众和水土保持部门的共同艰苦奋斗,全国八片重点治理取得了举世瞩目的成就,治理区发生了翻天覆地的变化.八片治理的成功,证明党中央、国务院的决策是十分英明上确的,也际志着我国的水土保持工作开始从分散治理走上有计划、大规模治理的新阶段,这对于全面推动我国水土保持工作的快速发展具有十分重要的意义.
The eight national key harnessment areas distribute in Wuding River watershed, Sanchuan River watershed, Huangpuchuan River watershed, upper reaches of Liuhe River, Dinxi County of Gansu Province, upper reaches of Yongding River, Gongshui watershed, middle reaches of Dalin River, which separately belongs to the Song - Liao River basin, the Yellow River basin, the Yangtze River basin and the Haihe River basin. The total area is 97467 km2, in which soil loss area is 69701 km2. In the past 14 years, 36071 km2 of soil loss area has been put under control. That included 521. 3 thousand ha of basic farmland, 1950. 7 thousand ha of forest for soil and water conservation, 264 thousand ha of fruit tree, 372 thousand ha of grass, and 471. 3 thousand ha with other soil conserving measures. 1. 3 billion m3 of earth and stone was removed, 500 million work days and 3 billion yuan were put into construction of the key projects. Through key harnessment and exploitation, ecological environment in key harnessment areas is improved obviously, soil loss is controlled effectively, the condition for agricultural production is ameliorated, all these laid a basic foundation for rapid and sustained development of agriculture.
出处
《中国水土保持》
1997年第12期6-8,共3页
Soil and Water Conservation in China
关键词
八片重点治理
中国
水土保持
key harnessment areas comprehensive management soil and water conservation
