摘要
今年是改革开放30周年,也是改革开放的关键时期。当前,我国宏观经济中的一些突出矛盾和问题,大多同发展方式转变的阶段性特征相联系。传统的发展方式难以为继,新的发展方式尚未实质性破题。目前社会发展阶段变化的突出特点是社会发展阶段的变化与市场化改革同步、与国际化进程相适应和伴随着社会转型。因此,改革发展的目标要更加关注人的发展,要推动发展方式的转变,要促进社会进步。新阶段改革的主要任务是:(1)以市场化改革实现可持续发展;(2)以基本公共服务均等化推进社会和谐建设;(3)以有效的公共治理促进政治文明。在改革的顺序上,短期内主要是推进资源要素价格改革和垄断行业改革,中期内主要是财税体制改革和金融体制改革,长期内主要是完善社会管理体制和实行积极主动的对外开放。而政府转型又成为改革的关键点和着重点。
This year witnesses an important event, the 30th anniversary of the reform and opening to the world. At present our macro--economy meets some protruding issues and contradictions, which are related to the phasic transformation of the development mode. While the traditional development mode is difficult to succeed, the new one cannot reach a point of breaking down. The points of the phasic transformation of the social development are as follows： coordinate with the market reform; adapt to the international process; concomitant with the social transformation. In view of all these, our reform must aim at the development of the personal quality, the transformation of the development mode, and the progress of the society. The main tasks of the reform at the new phase are as follows： realizing the sustainable development by the market reform; promoting the construction of the social harmony by the equalization of the basic public service; speeding the political civilization by the effective public government. The reform sequence must be followed： in the coming days, chiefly, pushing the reforms of the basic resource price and the monopoly industry; in the near future, carrying through the reforms of the taxation system and the finance system; in the future, perfecting the social management system and putting into practice the active opening to the world. Among them, the most important is the transformation of the governmental system.
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期5-12,共8页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
经济管理
改革与发展
改革趋势
基本公共服务
economic management
reform and development
tendency to reform
basic public service
