摘要
方位语素属于封闭类,方位语素中有的可以独立构成方位词,有的可以和另一方位语素或其他语素组合成方位词。方位词不是语法功能上的类别,根据能否做句法成分,它可以分为方位名词和方位助词,方位名词和方位助词具有不同的语法功能。
The system of orientation morphemes is closed. Some members of the system can make up of orientation words independently, while some can be used to make the orientation words with other orientation morphemes or other kind of morphemes. Orientation words are not a kind of words, which is classified by its syntax function. The orientation words can be divided into two parts： orientation noun and orientation auxiliary word. They are different in syntax function.
关键词
方位语素
方位词
方位名词
方位助词
orientation morphemes
orientation words
orientation noun
orientation auxiliary word
