摘要
目的：了解长沙市2-12岁儿童的睡眠时间及其相关影响因素。方法：2006年6月至2007年4月间,作者采用分层随机整群抽样的方法在长沙市调查3 756名2-12岁儿童的睡眠情况。采用一人一卷的一对一问卷形式,由经过培训的医务人员负责对其家长或看护人进行问卷调查。结果：2-12岁儿童每天平均睡眠时间为10.60 h。从2岁到12岁各年龄组儿童的每天平均睡眠时间分别为12.26,11.57,11.33,11.26,10.95,10.64,10.62,10.45,10.28,9.83和9.61 h。不同年龄组儿童全天睡眠时间总体存在统计学差异,而不同性别无差异。影响儿童每天总睡眠时间的因素有儿童年龄、家中是否喂养宠物（猫、狗、鸟等）、夜间睡眠就寝时间是否基本固定、入睡方式（抱睡或陪睡等）、饮食是否有规律、喘鸣、母亲年龄、母亲分娩次数以及母亲睡眠时间等9项因素。结论：长沙市2-12岁儿童每天睡眠总时间随着年龄增加而逐渐减少,2-5岁儿童睡眠时间偏少。儿童的睡眠时间受儿童年龄、睡眠环境、习惯、饮食、疾病及母亲情况等多种因素影响。
Objective To children in Changsha. Methods study the sleeping time and its correlative factors in 2 - 12 year-old A cluster sample with 3 756 children was randomly selected from Changsha, whose parents or care persons were interviewed with questionnaires about children ＇ s sleeping status from June 2006 to April 2007 by trained medical staff. One person was responsible for a questionnaire for one child. Results Two to twelve year-old children slept 10.60 hours a day. The average sleeping time every day was 12.26, 11. 57, 11. 33, 11. 26, 10. 95, 10. 64, 10. 62, 10.45,10.28,9.83 ,and 9.61 hours from 2 to 12 year-old children. The sleeping time in one day in each age group was different obviously but the same for boys and girls. The main factors that affected the sleeping time of children were：child＇ s age, having pets or not, child＇ s fixed pattern of sleeping time, methods of falling asleep, diet regulation, asthma, the mother＇ s age, number of child delivery of mother, and mother＇ s sleeping time. Conclusion Sleeping time in a day decreases with the age increase in 2 -12 year-old children. Many factors affected sleeping time of children, including the child＇s age, habits and environmental factors, diets, diseases, and mothers＇ conditions.
出处
《中南大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第10期942-946,共5页
Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science
基金
湖南省科技厅计划项目(06FJ3154)~~
关键词
儿童
睡眠时间
相关因素
children
sleep time
correlative factors
