摘要
马克思恩格斯基于各个民族和国家应根据自身所处的历史环境而选择自己独特发展道路的唯物史观,提出了落后国家可以不经过资本主义制度的"卡夫丁峡谷",直接建立社会主义制度的"跨越"思想。这一思想经由列宁的发展和十月革命的实践,对中国革命和改革开放产生了重大影响。中国革命正是"跨越"思想在落后国家建立社会主义的具体运用,改革开放则是对跨越后如何建设社会主义的正确回答。
Marx and Engels insist that different nations and countries should have their own way of development according to their different historical settings. Hence, they put forward the ＂striding-over＂ theory-the underdeveloped countries may stride over the ＂Kafting Gorge＂ of capitalism and establish the socialist system. This theory, improved by Lenin and practiced in the October Revolution, has significant effect on the revolution, reforming and opening of China. Chinese revolution is the application of the theory in underdeveloped countries and Chinese reforming and opening well answers the question of how to build socialism after the ＂striding-over＂.
出处
《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2008年第4期12-16,共5页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部"学习宣传贯彻党的十七大精神和纪念改革开放三十周年"理论研究课题(2008JYJ040)
关键词
马克思主义
跨越思想
中国革命
改革开放
Marxism
the ＂striding-over＂ theory
Chinese revolution
reforming and opening
