摘要
抗几何攻击的鲁棒图像水印算法研究是一项富有挑战性的工作.本文以图像归一化理论为基础,提出了一种可有效抵抗几何攻击的DFT域数字图像水印方案.该方案首先利用基于矩的图像归一化技术将原始载体映射到几何不变空间内,并结合不变质心理论提取出归一化图像的重要区域;然后对重要区域实施分块离散傅立叶变换(DFT);最后结合幅值谱信息自适应确定水印嵌入位置,并利用量化调制策略将数字水印嵌入到重要区域的相位和幅值内.仿真实验结果表明,该数字图像水印方案不仅具有良好的不可感知性,而且具有较强的抵抗常规信号处理及几何攻击的能力.
In image watermarking, the watermark＇s vulnerability to geometric attacks has long been a difficult problem. In this paper, a Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） domain robust digital watermarking algorithm based on image normalization is proposed. Firstly, the geometrically invariant space is constructed by using image normalization, and a significant region is obtained from the normalized image by utilizing the invariant centroid theory. Then, the significant region is cut into blocks of 8 ＊ 8, and DFT is performed on the image blocks. Finally, the digital watermark is adaptively embedded into the significant region by quantizing the magnitude and phase of the selected middle-frequency DFT coefficients. Especially, the predistortion compensation technique is used to reduce image distortion generated by image normalization. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is not only invisible and robust agains＇t common signals processing such as sharpening, noise adding, and JPEG2000 compression, but also robust against the geometric distortion such as rotation, translation, scaling, row or column removal etc.
出处
《小型微型计算机系统》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期2153-2156,共4页
Journal of Chinese Computer Systems
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(60773031)资助
信息安全国家重点实验室(中国科学院软件研究所)开放基金项目(03-06)资助
大连市科技基金项目(2006J23JH020)资助
计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学)开放基金项目(A200702)资助
“图像处理与图像通信”江苏省重点实验室(南京邮电大学)开放基金项目(ZK205014)资助
江苏省计算机信息处理技术重点实验室开放课题基金(苏州大学)项目(KJS0602)资助
关键词
图像水印
几何攻击
图像归一化
DFT域
image watermarking
geometric attacks
image normalization
DFT domain
