摘要
目的探讨影响女性外阴阴道念珠菌病发病的易感因素。方法通过病例对照研究,分析比较社会文化、环境、疾病史及生活习惯等多种因素与外阴阴道念珠菌病发病的关系。结果工作压力大、自身手足癣、常穿紧身裤、洗衣机洗涤内裤、非经期使用卫生护垫、外阴药液清洗等因素在病例组中的发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。清洁外阴毛巾经常晾晒、内裤经常晾晒、内裤全棉质地在病例组中的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论外阴阴道念珠菌病好发于月经前期,其发病与环境因素及多种生活卫生习惯有关。
Objective To explore the susceptible factors of vulvovaginal candidiasis （VVC）. Method In this survey, we used case-control study and analyzed the relationship between VVC and some factors, such as social culture, environment and work conditions, disease history, ordinary and sanitary habits, et al. Result Ratio of great working stress, having tinea, often taking tighten pants, washing underwear with washing-machine, using sanitary mat without menses and washing vulvae with liquid medicine in VVC cases were significantly higher than those in control cases （P〈0.05）. Ratio of drying towel and underwear under the sun, wearing cotton underwear in VVC cases were lower than those in control cases（P〈0.05）. Conclusion VVC is more susceptible before menstruation. It is related to many environmental factors and health habits.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2008年第10期1058-1060,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
外阴阴道念珠菌病
易感因素
病例对照研究
vulvovaginal candidiasis （VVC）
susceptible factors
case-control study
