摘要
近年来,我国的高技术产业得到了迅速发展,外贸出口额大幅增长,常用的外贸竞争力度量指标得到了大幅提升;然而现实中我国高技术企业获利能力并不高。如何解释我国高技术产业外贸竞争力指标高与企业获利能力低并存的悖论?从产业结构角度分析认为,由于忽略了我国高技术产业独特的结构特点,目前常用的外贸竞争力度量指标无法真实度量产业竞争力。全面测度我国高技术产品外贸竞争力的相关指标中,应包含能反映产业结构特点的自主知识产权维度指标。由此构建了一套对产品进行自主知识产权评价的指标体系,以此来度量我国产业外贸竞争力和企业获利能力。
The paper aims to explain the paradox about the competence of China hi-tech exports of which the relative indices is very high on one hand while the profits of hi-tech companies is low on the other hand. The exports competence indices we usually use could not measure the competence of China hi-tech exports because of the special structural characteristic in China hi-tech industry. Notwithstanding, the indices from the perspective of indigenous intellectual property rights （IIPR） could measure the competence of China hi-tech exports and this paper constructs a series of IIPR indices, which could give some insights to the policy makers.
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期117-121,共5页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
商务部"自主知识产权产品出口统计制度"研究项目的阶段性成果
关键词
高技术产业
外贸竞争力
自主知识产权
hi-tech industry, exports competence, indigenous intellectual property rights
