摘要
以160名女子柔道运动员为被试,进行运动员心理疲劳以及人格测试,并尝试揭示女子柔道运动员的心理疲劳状况、人格特征以及二者之间的关系。分析得出:我国优秀柔道运动员心理疲劳程度并不严重;运动员在临赛前一个星期较赛前二个月情绪/体力耗竭以及运动的负评价显著提高;人格因素中的兴奋性对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭两维度均有可靠的负向预测作用;稳定性对运动的负评价维度具有可靠的负向预测作用;紧张性对情绪/体力耗竭有可靠正向预测作用;次元人格中适应与焦虑对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭均有可靠正向预测作用,内外向性对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价都有可靠负向预测作用。应用性次元人格中健康者的人格对运动员心理疲劳的对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价均有可靠的负向预测作用;稳定性、敏感性对临赛前成就感的降低维度的变化有可靠的负向预测作用;次元人格中只有内外向性对临赛前成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭维度的变化有可靠的正向预测作用。
The 160 women judoists are tested for mental fatigue and personality tests, and the paper tries to reveal their situation of mental fatigue, personality characteristics, and the relationship between them.It is analyzed that Chinese elite judoists have no severe mental fatigue; judoists＇ negative evaluation on emotional/physical exhaustion and sport increase significantly one week before competition than two months; Among personality factors, excitability predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion reliably on negative; The stability predicts sport on negative; tension predicts emotional/ physical exhaustion on positive; Adaption and anxiety in dimension personality predicts in positive both in the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion and internal extraversion does them in negative; health personality in applied dimension personality predicts in negative in the decrease of achievement, emotional/physical exhaustion and negative evaluation of sport when mental fatigue, stability and sensitivity predicts the decrease of achievement in negative; only internal ex- traversion in dimension personality predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion in positive.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期1346-1350,共5页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
基金项目:北京体育大学硕士学位(毕业)论文
关键词
柔道
赛前训练
人格特质
心理疲劳
judo
pre-competition training
characteristics of personality
mental fatigue
