摘要
目的了解女性性工作者艾滋病感染情况及其相关行为动态变化特征。方法自1995年起采用重复横断面调查方法,每年在固定时间、固定地点对妇教所女性性工作者的HIV感染及其相关行为进行连续监测。结果共监测女性性工作者3630人,检出HIV抗体阳性者8例,阳性率在0～0.80%之间,梅毒确认阳性45例,阳性率在0～4.91%之间。1995-2007年间女性性工作者每次都用安全套的比例呈逐年上升趋势,趋势检验差异有统计学意义(χ2=863.96,P<0.0001)。结论女性性工作者中HIV流行仍处于较低水平,在性乱人群中深入持久开展健康宣传、推广100%使用安全套等行为干预是预防和控制艾滋病流行和蔓延的有效措施。
Objective The study was conducted to evaluate the changing characteristics of HIV infections and associated behaviors among female sex workers. Methods Since 1995, cross-sectional consecutive surveillances on ttIV infections and related behaviors were conducted annually among female sex workers in the same places and during the same period of a year. Results A total of 3630 female sex workers were surveyed, and 8 cases were anti-HIV positive with the positive rate of 0-0.80%. A total of 45 cases were confirmed as syphilis with the positive rate of 0-4.91%. 1995-2007, the proportion of female sex workers who used condom in each sex activity increased year by year, the analysis on this trend showed statistically significance （X^2=863.96, P〈0.0001）. Conclusion Relatively low prevalence of HIV infection was found among female sex workers. Intensified health education and promotion of 100% condom use among high-risk group are vital for the prevention and control of AIDS.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第9期560-561,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
女性性工作者
艾滋病
检出阳性率
哨点监测
female sex workers
acquired immunodefieiency syndrome
positive rate
sentinel surveillance
