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东天山黄山-镜儿泉过铝花岗岩矿物学、地球化学及年代学研究 被引量:18

Peraluminous granite in Huangshan- Jingerquan area of eastern Tianshan:Geochemistry,mineralogy and geochronology.
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摘要 对东天山黄山-镜儿泉一带黄山南、镜儿泉、图拉尔根沟三个过铝花岗岩作了岩相学、矿物学、地球化学、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石U-Ph年代学研究。锆石U—PbLA-ICP-MS原位定年测得黄山南岩体结晶年龄为259.9±1.4Ma(MSWD=0.86),图拉尔根沟岩体结晶年龄为275.4±8.3Ma(MSWD=29),均侵位于二叠纪碰撞后伸展环境。三个过铝花岗岩均具有低锶同位素初始比值(Ist=0.6969~0.70396)、高εNd(t)值(+5.5-+7.2)以及年轻的亏损地幔单阶段模式年龄(tDM=0.48—0.56Ga),表明其岩浆源区均为来源于亏损地幔的新生地壳岩石。这种新生地壳岩石可能为偏酸性的火山岩。三个岩体的矿物学和地球化学可分为两类:一类以黄山南白云母花岗岩为代表,为强过铝花岗岩(A/CNK〉1.1),强烈亏损Ba、Sr和Ti而富集Cs、Rb和K,具有高的Rb/Sr(2.03~14.5)和Al2O3/TiO2(110—1592),低的Nb/Ta(3.24~6.76)比值,其稀土元素配分曲线呈“V”字形,显示强烈铕亏损(Eu/Eu^*=0.04~0.55),表明这类岩体的直接源岩以泥质岩为主。另一类以图拉尔根沟二云母花岗岩为代表,为弱过铝(1〈A/CNK〈1.1)花岗岩,亏损Nb、Ta和Ti而富集Rb、Ba和K,具低的Rb/Sr(0.44~0.69)、Al2O3/TiO2(135~205)和较高的Nb/Ta(12.8—18.4),其稀土元素配分曲线向右陡倾斜,铕负异常不显著(Eu/Eu^*=0.65—0.96),表明其直接源岩以碎屑岩为主。镜儿泉岩体的岩石化学多变性表明,该岩体不同地段的岩浆分别来自以泥质岩为主和以碎屑岩为主的源区,来自两种源区的岩浆在岩体结晶之前未能充分混均。黄山南岩体和图拉尔根沟岩体中继承性锆石的志留、泥盆和石炭纪年龄表明,作为这两个岩体直接源区的泥质岩和碎屑岩可能是志留、泥盆和石炭纪新生亏损幔源岩石经历� Petrography, mineralogy, geochemistry, Sr-Nd isotopes and U-Pb geochronology of three peraluminous granites at Huangshannan, Jing'erquan and Tula'ergengou in the Huangshan-Jing'erquan belt of eastern Tianshan have been studied. Zircon U-Pb LA-ICP-MS in situ dating yields crystallisation ages of 259.9 ± 1.4Ma ( MSWD = 0. 86) for the Huangshannan pluton and 275.4 ± 8.3Ma ( MSWD = 29) for Tula'ergengou pluton, indicating that both of them were intruded in accompany with Permian post-collisional tectonic extension. All these peraluminous granites are characterized by low initial^87 Sr/^86 Sr ratios ( ISr = 0. 6969 - 0. 70396 ), high εNd(t) ( +5. 5- + 7.2) values and juvenile depleted single-stage Nd model ages (tDM = 0. 48 -0. 56Ga), suggesting that their magmas were originated from depleted mantle-derived juvenile crustal rocks. The juvenile crustal rocks might be acidic or mildly acidic volcanites. Mineralogy and geochemistry of these three plutons fall into two categories: one is represented by the Huangshannan muscovite granite which is strongly peraluminous ( A/CNK 〉 1.1, molecular ratio ) , remarkably depleted in Ba, Sr and Ti, and enriched in Cs, Rb and K with high Rb/Sr (2. 03 - 14. 5) and Al2O3/TiO2( 110 - 1592) and low Nb/Ta (3.24 -6. 76) ratios. The chondrite-nomalised REE patterns are characterized by "V" shape with strong negative Eu anomalies ( Eu/Eu^* = 0. 04 - 0. 55 ) , indicating that this rock was derived from a pelite-dominated source. The other is represented by the Tula'ergengou two mica granite. It is weakly peraluminous ( 1 〈 A/CNK 〈 1.1 ), depleted in Nb, Ta and Ti, and enriched in Rb, Ba and K with lower Rb/Sr(0.44 - 0. 69) and Al2O3/TiO2 (135 -205 ), and higher Nb/Ta (12. 8 -18.4) ratios compared to the Huanshannan muscovite granite. The REE ehondrite-normalised patterns of the Tula' ergengou pluton are steeply right tilted with weakly negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu^* = 0. 65 - 0. 96), suggesting
出处 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期921-946,共26页 Acta Petrologica Sinica
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB411301) 国家自然科学基金项目(40472042,40672040,40603008) 中国地质大学(北京)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室开放基金(GPMR200629)成果
关键词 过铝花岗岩 新生地壳岩石 内侵 部分熔融 锆石U-PB定年 东天山 Peraluminous granite Juvenile crustal rock Intraplating Partial melting Zircon U-Pb dating Eastern Tianshan
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