摘要
长江渔业是我国淡水渔业的摇篮,鱼类基因的宝库,经济鱼类的原种基地。长江渔业苗种丰富,并有种质优势,生长快,抗病力强等特点。近年来,由于水域污染、水工建设和过度捕捞等原因,长江渔业资源面临枯竭。文章通过对2003年起正式实施的长江禁渔期制度实施效果的分析,提出了加强综合治理、建立渔业资源保护区、加大渔民转产转业力度、规范渔业资源人工增殖放流等对策措施。
Yangtze River fishery is the cradle of China＇s freshwater fishery, fish gene treasure, and the original fish species economic base. The Yangtze River Fisheries enjoys the advantages of rich species, rapid growth, strong resistance characteristics, etc. But in recent years, due to the water pollution, overfishing and hydraulic construction and other reasons, the Yangtze River is facing a depletion of fishery resources. Based on the analysis of the performance of the implementation of a formal system of the Yangtze River fishing ban period in 2003, the suggestions for fishery resource management are proposed such as strengthening the comprehensive management, the establishment of fisheries resources in protected areas, increase the intensity of industry transferring fishermen, regulate the artificial proliferation of fisheries resources.
出处
《改革与战略》
北大核心
2008年第10期36-38,42,共4页
Reformation & Strategy
基金
中国水产科学院基本业务基金项目"发展现代渔业的公共政策框架研究"的阶段性成果
关键词
长江
渔业资源
禁渔制度
综合治理
Yangtze River
fishery resources
spring fishing moratorium
comprehensive management
