摘要
目的了解高校学生医疗保障情况。方法对广东省内所有高校（包括公办和民办学校、部属和地方高校、高职院校等）以及广西自治区、福建省和海南省的8所高校发放了调查表。结果学生公费医疗覆盖面窄，只有公办大专院校学生有公费医疗，民办学校和大部分高职高专学校学生没有享受公费医疗。公办高校的公费医疗拨款基本不够学生医疗支出。所有学校都在学生自愿的基础上购买医疗保险，投保率在60％左右，学生患有重大疾病，就会给学生和学校带来很大压力。结论政府应加大对学生公费医疗拨款的数额，民办学校及高职高专院校应和公办学校一视同仁，所有学生同享医疗财政拔款。经测算学生公费医疗拨款在90～120元／（生·年）较为适宜，用来投入学生医疗保险体系，使投保率达到100％，这样才可以使学生医疗保健得到很好的保障。建议设立大学生救助基金，对患有重大疾病的贫困生给予救助。
Objective To find out the students＇ medical insurance condition in colleges and universities. Methods A questionnaire survey was performed in all the colleges and universities of Guangdong Province as well as 8 colleges （universities） of Guangxi Chuang Autonomous Region, Fujian and Hainan provinces. Results The students＇ socialized medical service coverage was narrow. Only the students in state-run colleges （universities） had free medical services, those in civilian-run schools and most of higher vocational schools did not have the free medical services. Even in the state-run schools, the students＇ medical allocation fund could not afford their medical expenses. About 60% of students bought medical insurance themselves on a voluntary basis. The students who did not buy the insurance gave a big pressure to themselves and their schools if they suffered from fatal diseases. Conclusions The government should increase the students＇ medical allocation fund, and all the students in civilian-run and higher vocational schools should be treated equally with those in state-run schools. Ninety to 120 yuan per student per year may be appropriate for medical insurance, so that the medical insurance coverage will reach 100%. In addition, the college students＇ helping fund should be set up to help students who suffer from fatal diseases.
出处
《中国校医》
2008年第5期489-491,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
基金
中国高教学会十一五规划课题(06AIG0130208)
关键词
医疗保障
大学生
Medical Security
College and University Students
