摘要
目的：探讨抚触对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法：存活早产儿54例，胎龄28～36周，按家长意愿分为抚触组28例和对照组26例。抚触组在婴儿病情稳定后开始进行抚触。一般在沐浴后或喂奶前安静时给予抚触，操作过程中不时与婴儿进行情感交流。每天2次，每次15rain左右。结果：两组早产儿分别于1，3，6月龄随访，抚触组生长发育明显优于对照组（P均〈0．05）。结论：抚触能促进婴儿对营养物质的吸收、消化和利用，有助于安定情绪和减少焦虑，有利于体重的增加，头围和身长增长也明显加速。婴儿抚触是一项有益于婴儿健康的医疗护理技术，其方法简单、有效，应大力推广。
Objective： To study the influence of caresses touches on the growth and development of premature infant. Methods： Fifty-four cases of survival premature infant with gestational age 28- 36 weeks were divided into trial group（ n = 28） and control group（ n = 26） . The premature infants in trial group were caress touched with emotion communication after bath or at the quiet time before feeding, 2 times daily, 15 minutes or so each time; the premature infants in control group didnt received extra care. Results： The premature infants in the two groups were follow -up in 1,3,6 months, whose development in the trial group were significantly better than those in control group（ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Caress touches can facilitate the absorption, digestion and utilization of nutrients, benefit mood tranquility and diminish anxiety, benefit body weight gaining, increase the growth of body length and head circumference. Caress touches is a simple and effective nursing skill which may benefit the health of infants, it＇s worthy of spreading.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2008年第6期746-747,共2页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
关键词
婴儿
早产
生长发育
按摩
护理
Infant, Premature birth
Growth and development
Caresses touches
Nursing
