摘要
脑瘫儿童的呼吸运动与呼吸功能有别于正常儿童,表现为呼吸肌、呼吸辅助肌的协调性差、胸廓结构异常、通气及换气功能障碍、总顺应性降低、肌纤维类型的分布改变等,而且静态和动态肺功能值也均有改变,继而会影响到发音、运动耗氧等。水疗是一种有效增强呼吸功能的训练,其适宜的温度可降低呼吸肌张力,流体静压可给外感受器和本体感受器一个广泛的刺激,有利于促进协调呼吸和相关功能,例如进食和说话。
Compared with normal children, the children with cerebral palsy are different in respiratory movement and respiratory function, showing a less concordant in respiratory muscles, abnormal thoracic cage, disturbance in ventilation and air exchange, de creased compliance, changed distribution in muscle fiber types, and so on. Dynamic and static lung volumes have also changed. Pro nunciation and oxygen uptake are involved for the respiratory disturbance too. Hydrotherapy is an effective training in improving respiratory function, proper temperature can reduce respiratory muscular tension, hydrostatic pressure provides extensive stimulation of the exteroceptors and proprioceptors. This is expected to improve coordination, respiration, and related functions such as eating and speaking.
出处
《中国康复理论与实践》
CSCD
2008年第10期948-950,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
关键词
儿童
脑性瘫痪
呼吸
水疗
综述
children
cerebral palsy
respiration
hydrotherapy
review
