摘要
中国近代报业肇始于外国传教士在华创办的教会报刊。第一代报人大都由传统士人转变而来,至戊戌前后,早期报人"末路文人"的形象才有所改观。晚清政府重行新政后,形势渐变,报纸作为一种新的大众传播形式得到广泛认同,曾经不齿于士林的报人开始荣获尊重,慢慢形成自己的同业组织,各地报界团体相继组建自己的联合会。辛亥革命之后,他们在上海召开了中国报界俱进会;1919年,又召开了全国报界联合会。在报业发展过程中,报界同人形成相对独立的身份认同感和职业群体意识。他们倡导并组建为数众多的团体组织,借此表达行业的共同意愿,维护报界公益。以报界为代表的新兴群体各自以团体形式相聚合,取代血缘与地缘纽带,全面改变群体的社会处境,提升职业吸引力。报人群体的形成、发展和分化的阶段性变迁,展示了近代中国新兴群体的社会生长历程和社会群体分解重组的动态画面。
Modern Chinese press has been founded by foreign missionaries in the church newspaper in China. The late Qing government re-New Deal, a gradual situation, the newspaper as a new form of mass eommunieation is widely recognized, once despised in the Shihlin reported, began won respect. Gradually form their own trade organizations, local groups have formed their own press the Federation. Newspaper in the course of development, the press colleagues as a relatively independent identity and awareness of occupational groups, they advocated and set up a large number of organizations, to express the common wicupational groups, they advocated and set up a large number of organizations, to express the common wishes of industry, safeguarding public interest the press. To press for their respective groups on behalf of the emerging phase polymerization to form groups to replace the blood and geopolitical ties, a comprehensive change in the social situation of groups, enhancing occupational attractive. Groups reported the formation, development and differentiation of short-term changes, demonstrated the new group of modern Chinese history and social growth of social groups decomposition of dynamic reorganization of the screen.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期147-154,共8页
Academic Monthly
关键词
近代中国
报人群体
社会变迁
newspaper groups, social change, modern China
