摘要
目的:研究军事应激条件下医护人员的心理健康特点及其相关因素,为开展心理健康教育和提高野战救治效率提供科学依据。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对参加野战卫勤训练的某部94名医护人员进行现场测试,与SCL-90中国常模、军人常模比较,并按个人职称、人际交往、集体氛围等分组,进行组间比较。结果:①军事应激条件下除恐怖因子外,医护人员SCL-90各因子分、总均分和阳性项目数均显著高于全国常模(P<0.01);除抑郁因子外,医护人员SCL-90各因子分、总均分和阳性项目数均显著高于军队常模(P<0.01);②军事应激条件下医护人员心理卫生水平与个人职称、人际交往及集体氛围等因素有密切关联。结论:军事应激条件下医护人员心理卫生水平总体较差,心理问题产生的军事相关因素可能是个人职称、人际交往及集体氛围等。
Objective：To investigate the characteristics of mental health and the related factors in military medical service and nursing staff under military stress,so as to provide scientific basis for education of mental health and promoting the efficiency of field rescue. Methods： 94 medical and nursing staff were involved in an evaluation by symptom checklist （SCL-90） in field military training exercise and were analyzed with SCL-90 norm mold of China and the norm mold of the Chinese Military in terms of rank,interpersonal relationship and collective atmosphere. Results： （1）Their total average score of SCL-90 under military stress, number of positive items, and scores of all the other factors except phobia were higher than those of national norm or military norm respectively（ P 〈0. 01 ） ;the total seores were higher than the military norms （P 〈 0. 01 ） except depression factor. （2）The mental health of medical and nursing staff under military stress was associated with the ranks,interpersonal relationship,and collective atmosphere. Conclusion：The mental health of medical and nursing staff under military stress is generally under normal standard. The psychological problems involved may be assoeiated with the ranks,interpersonal relationship, and collective atmosphere.
出处
《华北国防医药》
2008年第5期39-41,共3页
Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region
关键词
心理学
军事
医护人员
应激
心理健康
相关因素
Psychology, military
Medical and nursing staff
Stress
Mental health
Related factors
