摘要
目的研究住院脑出血患者用药情况及其趋势。方法利用医院住院管理系统对2005—2007年天坛医院住院脑出血患者用药金额、品种、频度,日均费用等进行统计分析。结果(1)盐酸氨溴索注射液(沐舒坦)的用量居首位;(2)注射用法莫替丁(立复丁)的用量位于第3位;(3)降压药卡托普利片(开博通片)和甘露醇注射液分别位于第4位和第6位。(4)醒脑静注射液平均用药金额位于第2位;(5)甘油果糖注射液位于平均用药金额第14位。(6)抗生素类药物去甲万古霉素注射液、注射用头孢哌酮钠/舒巴坦钠(新瑞普欣)、注射用头孢他啶(新天欣注射剂)、注射用美罗培南(美平粉针)等平均用药金额均位居前列。结论脑出血患者的治疗当中,需要各类药物共同参与。多方位标本兼治才能取得良好的疗效。
Objective To investigate the medication status of inpatients with cerebral hemorrhage （CH） and its tendency. Methods Statistical analyses were made by Inpatient Management Systems on the medication status （ amount, drug varieties, frequency and average daily costs etc. ） of the CH patients who hospitalized in Tiantan Hospital from 2005 to 2007. Resuits We got such informations as drug sales volume, trade names, categories, unit strength, the proportion of top 10 used drugs in the total amount for treating a certain disease, DDDS, the rank of DDDS, person - time, average age, average length of stay in hospital, average drug consumption and cost ratios. Conclusion Combination of various drugs is needed, and all - round treatments of both outward symptoms and root causes is particularly effective in therapy of CH.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2008年第22期2052-2054,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
脑出血
药物监测
Cerebral hemorrhage
Drug monitoring
