摘要
目的了解驻西南某部战士近期心理卫生状况。方法（1）对驻西南某部战士进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）测试，将结果与中国18—29岁常模和军男组常模进行比较；（2）将战士按军龄分为5组，比较各组战士间心理健康状况：（3）将新兵组和陆军新兵常模，一级士官组和军男组常模比较。结果（1）战士除躯体化外，其余所有因子均低于军男组常模（P〈0．01）；与全国18—29岁常模比较，躯体化、焦虑、精神病性3项因子偏高（P〈0．05），人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、偏执4项因子偏低（P〈0．05）。（2）各组战士间心理健康存在差别，其中新兵健康水平最高，一级士官最低。（3）新兵组躯体化、强迫症状、敌对和恐怖因子与陆军新兵常模无明显差异．余因子均显著低于陆军新兵常模组（P〈0．05）。（4）与军男组常模比较，一级士官组躯体化偏高（P〈0.01）．人际关系敏感、抑郁和偏执偏低（P〈0．01）。结论驻西南某部战士心理健康状况较好，但一级士官心理健康状况仍不理想，需引起部队心理卫生工作者的重视。
Objective To study the mental health of the soldiers in garrison in the Southwest of China. Methods （ 1 ） Symptomatic eheckhst-90 （SCL-90） was used to assess the soldiers in the Southwest. The outcome was eompared with with that of the national norm （whose age was between 18 -29 years） and of the Army male norm. （2）The soldiers were divided into five groups according to service time, among which comparisons were conducted. （3） The recruit group was compared with the Army recruit norm and the first-class sergeant group was compared with the Army male norm. Results （ 1 ） All factors were lower in the soldiers than in the Army male norm except somatization （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Compared with national norm, the soldiers had higher scores in somatization, anxiety and psychoticism （ P 〈 0.05 ） , and had lower socres in interpersonal sensitivity, depression, phobic anxiety and paranoid ideation （ P 〈 0.05 ）. （ 2 ） Different soldier groups had different levels of mental health, i.e. the recruit group had the highest level of mental health, and the first-class sergeant group had the lowest level. （ 3 ） Some scores of the recruit group were of no significantly difference from that of the Army recruit norm, in the factor such as somatization, compulsion, hostility and phobic anxiety. And the other factor scores were significantly lower than that of the Army recruit norm （ P 〈 0.05 ）. （4） Compared with the Army male norm, the first-class sergeant group had higher score in somatization （ P 〈 0.0 1 ） , and lower socres in interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paran,,id ideation （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The mental health status of the soldiers in garrison in the southwestern China is better than ever before, except the status of the first-class sergeants that should evoke the attention of the military mental health workers.
出处
《临床军医杂志》
CAS
2008年第5期798-800,共3页
Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
基金
全军"十一五"医药卫生科研青年基金资助(06Q037)
关键词
驻西南部队
心理卫生
SCL-90
garrison troops in southwestern China
mental health
symptomatic checklist-90
