摘要
目的观察传染病房孕产妇的心理的特点,为其心理疾病的防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析我院收治的120例合并传染病的孕产妇资料,统计其心理疾病的发生率,并与120例健康孕产妇进行比较。结果与对照组相比,观察组焦虑平均分、抑郁平均分、焦虑发生率、抑郁发生率和负性生活事件发生率均明显升高(P<0.05);负性生活事件数更多(P<0.05)、负性生活事件值更大(P<0.05),社会支持总分和主观支持分显著降低(P<0.01)。结论社会支持不足、负性生活事件可增加合并传染病孕产妇心理疾病的发生率,控制负性生活事件,加强社会支持是防治合并传染病孕产妇心理疾病产生的重要措施。
Objective To explore the psychological characteristics of parturients with communicable diseases in order to provide reference for prevention and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 120 parturients with communicable diseases were retrospectively analyzed, and various kinds of correlated data were compared with those of 120 healthy parturients. Results In comparison with control group, the incidence rate and average value of anxiety, athymia and negativitism in llfe events were markedly increased ( P 〈0. 05), the total scores of social support and subjective support were significantly decreased ( P 〈 0.01 ) in persons with psychological diseases. Conclusion The shortage of social support and negativitism in life events can increase the incidence rate of psychological diseases in parturients with communicable diseases. Therefore, the regulation of negativitism in life events and the augmentation of social support are the main measures for prevention and treatment of psychological diseases in parturients with communicable diseases.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2008年第10期48-49,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
关键词
传染病
产妇
心理
Communicable diseases
Parturient
Psychological