摘要
目的探讨新疆百日咳的流行特点,为制定控制和降低百日咳发病的措施提供依据。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对1990～2007年新疆法定传染病报告系统百日咳疫情资料进行流行特点描述。结果1990～2007年新疆共报告百日咳病例6051例,年均报告发病率为1.89/10万,报告发病率波动在0.96～3.44/10万之间。监测数据显示,1990～2007年中1990,1996,2004,2007年的发病率均在3/10万以上;南部地区高发,春夏为高发季节;病例主要集中在婴幼儿和学龄前儿童,80%左右的病例集中在7岁以下儿童。结论应进一步提高和保持百白破联合疫苗常规免疫接种率,加强疫情监测和传染源管理。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of whooping cough in Xinjiang to provide the basis for formulating control and eradication measures of whooping cough. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to describe whooping cough data of legal infectious diseases system in Xinjiang from 1990 to 2007. Results From 1990 to 2007, a totalof6 051 patients with whooping cough was reported. Annum report incidence rate was 1.89/100 000. Report incidence rates were between 0.96/100 000 to 3.44/ 100 000. Monitoring data showed that report incidence rates were more than 3/100 000 in the year of 1990, 1996, 2004 and 2007. Report incidence rates were high in the southern regions and during spring and summer season. Age distribution of cases centered in infants and preschool children. About 80% cases were children under 7 years old. Conclusions DPT combined vaccine routine immunization rates should be improved further, the epidemic monitoring and management of infectious sources should be strengthened.
出处
《地方病通报》
2008年第5期12-14,共3页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
百日咳
流行病学
新疆
Whooping cough
Epidemiology
Xinjiang
