摘要
目的了解山东省胶州市女性性服务者心理健康状况。方法采用面对面方式对在山东省胶州市健康中心就诊的女性性服务者进行问卷调查。结果66.5%的女性性服务者来自于卡拉OK/歌舞厅/酒吧,年龄17-25岁,以外来人员和初中文化为主。对艾滋病病人存在歧视、恐惧心理;97.1%的女性性服务者有性病相关症状,大部分未及时治疗。对女性性服务者进行的心理调查显示,除人际关系敏感因子分外,其余的因子分均显著高于全国常模。结论胶州市的女性性服务者人群年龄较低,对艾滋病知识有一定程度的了解,心理健康状况明显低于正常人群;应根据该人群的心理状况,有针对性地进行艾滋病知识宣传和行为干预。
Objective To understand the awareness, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and mental health status among CSWs in Jiaozhou city. Methods Face- to- face questionnaire survey was conducted among commercial sexual workers（CSWs） recruited in a health center. Results Among 291 CSWs at age of 17-25,66.5 % were collected at hotels and Karaoke facilities. Most of the subjects were migrants and graduates of from junior middle school. Most of the subjects kenw the routes of transmission, non - transmission and preventive methods of HIV/AIDS, but a few of took measures. The subjects had discrimination and fear to AIDS patients. 97.1% of subjects had STD related symptoms and most of them could not get normative treatment. Mental health survey showed that their scores were higher than that of normal, expect for relationship score. Conclusion CSWs in Jiaozhou city were at high risk of STD/AIDS infection and AIDS knowledge education and behavior intervention should be conducted.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第10期1240-1241,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
卫生部艾滋病防治应用性研究项目(2005-A-5)
