摘要
在依法治国背景中,我们应把道德模范的衍生活动及其后果等等,放在法律的视野里衡量。我国长期开展道德示范型教育,推出了各种类型的模范,本质上都属于道德模范。评选道德模范的法律性有两点。其一,作为一种普遍开展的社会活动,在法律意义中是否具有合法的本质?评选活动是否应当形成一种法律意义的制度?答案是肯定的,但目前法律化程度尚低,合法性不强。其二,被选出的道德模范们将会遇到什么样特有的法律问题?作为一种社会活动的结果,道德模范落实到个人或集体身上,形成了道德模范人物或集体。他们一经选出或确定,即获得荣誉称号,被大力宣传,从而使得他们的人身或思想理念均具有与常人所不同的特质、成为新的社会存在。法律意义上他们和普通的社会主体之间会产生荣誉权、名誉权、财产权维护等有诸多不同。
In the context of the rule of law, we should measure the derivative activities and consequences of the moral models on the legal horizon. Long-term education of the moral model and introduced the various types of models, in essence, are all moral models in China. Legal nature of selecting moral models has two points. First, as a general social activity, will the selected moral model become a legal activity？ Should the selected activities create a legal system？ This article holds that the answer is positive, but the extent of the law is still low, and legitimacy is not strong. Second, what kinds of unique legal issues are encountered by the elected moral models？ The article maintains that, as a result of the activities of the community, the moral model being individual or collective forms people or collective of the moral model. Once being elected or identified, they are given the honorary title, and vigorously publicized, so that the person or their ideas are different from the characteristics of ordinary people being a new social existence. In the legal sense, they and the ordinary people will have difference between the protectiong honours right, the reputation right and property rights.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期47-51,共5页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
关键词
道德模范
道德模范评选
道德模范人物
道德模范法律问题
moral models
selection of moral models
character of moral models
legal issue of moral models
