摘要
环境库兹涅兹曲线（EKC）是描述污染问题与经济发展之间关系的常用模型，一般情况下呈倒U形。通过对山东省1990～2005年的人均GDP与工业三废排放量之间的关系分析，分别建立二次和三次环境库兹涅兹曲线模型。研究发现，山东省人均废气排放量与人均GDP符合倒U型模型，而人均二氧化硫排放量、人均烟尘排放量、人均固体废弃物排放量与人均GDP之间不符合倒U型模型。文章从环境保护成效、环境政策成本和经济增长模式三个方面评述了山东省环境经济政策，并提出环境保护与经济发展综合决策机制和政策框架。
The EKC is the common model to describe the relationship between pollution and economic growth, usually assuming the inverted U- shaped model . This paper, by analyzing the relationship between per capita GDP and the industrial ＂three wastes＂ discharge amounts from 1990 to 2005 in Shandong province, accordingly set up the second and third EKC model respectively. Through the research, we discover that in Shandong province the relationship between per capita waste gas discharge amounts and per capita GDP is in line with the inverted U - shaped capita sulphur dioxide emission, per capita smoke and dust discharge amounts and per capita model. However, per solid waste discharge amounts are not in conformance with the inverted U-shaped model. This paper evaluates the environment and economy policy（strategy） on three aspects： the effectiveness of environment protection, cost of environmental policy and the model of economic growth, also comes up with the comprehensive decision system and policy framework of environment protection and economic growth.
出处
《菏泽学院学报》
2007年第5期108-113,共6页
Journal of Heze University
