摘要
西安的近代建筑虽然没有取得像古代那么辉煌的成就,也没有像其他沿海开埠城市那么典型,但它反映了内陆城市近代建筑的特点,见证了西安城市的近代化进程,并承载着丰富的历史文化信息。受西方建筑风格影响的西安近代西式建筑是西安近代建筑走向"西化"的缩影。本文以对西安近代建筑的普查为基础,对西安近代受西方建筑风格影响的近代西式建筑的发展历程进行了研究,对其外来宗教建筑、工业建筑、公共建筑、居住建筑等建筑类型的特征和典型实例进行了分析,进而对西安近代西式建筑的特点与沿海开埠城市进行了比较研究,最后总结出如何正确看待西安等内陆城市的近代建筑的地位和价值。
Although the modem architecture in Xi＇an doesn＇t have as high achievements as the architecture in ancient times, and it isn＇t as typical as the modem architecture in open coastal cities, but it reflects the features of the modem architecture in inland cities, witnesses the modernization of the city, and carries rich historical and cultural information. The modem western-style architectures of Xi＇an influenced by western architecture are the epitome of westernization of Xi＇an modem architecture. On the base of a general survey of Xi＇an modem architectures, this essay researches the stage of their development, analyses their types and typical examples, such as foreign religion architecture, industrial architecture, public architecture and residential architecture. Then the article studies the characteristics of Xi＇an modem western-style architecture, which are very different from the open coastal cities. In the end it summarizes how to evaluate the modem architectures of the inland cities （just as Xi＇an） in a correct way.
出处
《建筑科学》
北大核心
2008年第9期114-117,共4页
Building Science
基金
陕西省软科学研究计划基金"陕西西式建筑文化遗产特征
价值及保护
利用研究"
编号:2006KR115)
关键词
西安
内陆城市
近代西式建筑
发展历程
建筑类型
表现特征
价值评判
Xi＇an
inland city
modem western-style architecture
stage of development
type
characteristic
evaluation
