摘要
"本质主义"、"还原论"和"整体主义"是目前揭示文字性质的主要方法。本质主义突出典型特征,忽略其他特征;还原论把整体分为部分,注重各部分研究而忽略其间关系;整体主义承认系统的整体性、复杂性,但阐述不清楚。本文尝试运用系统理论揭示文字性质。系统论认为:系统的性质在于结构和功能,"结构"指系统内部各要素联系和作用的方式和秩序;"功能"指系统与外部环境相互联系和作用的秩序和能力。因而文字性质的揭示应包括两方面,即弄清结构方面和功能方面。
The quality of writing is the primary issue in writing theory. ＂Analytic theory＂ is focused on typical factors, weakening other factors; ＂reductionism＂ consideres all factors, ignoring the relationship between factors; ＂wholism＂ boasts its where cognitive idea, being short of analytical method. It is universally acknowledged that the system theory is the best method to describe involved systems. The systematology says the system quality lies in its structure and function structure refers to the ways and orders through which the various factors within the system establish contacts and play functions and function which refers to the order and capability with which the system establishes contacts and play functions with external envioronment. This paper explores the quantity and quality between the various factors within the writing system by a diversified way, presenting the order between the factors in term of nonlinear relation and of hierarchical structure. And the paper tries to set limited way of time and space, and to describe the contacts between writing and its emiroment, and to present their basic orders.
出处
《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》
2008年第4期74-77,共4页
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
文字
系统
性质
结构
功能
writing
system
quality
structure
function
