摘要
目的了解农村地区已婚的HIV感染者艾滋病相关知识与安全套认知情况,为进一步获得促进和提高HIV感染者家庭使用安全套的操作可行的综合干预方案提供依据和基础。方法对临泉县HIV感染者采用入户方式进行艾滋病知识宣传和安全套使用技巧培训。在随访前后,对研究对象采用统一问卷进行两次调查。结果研究对象在艾滋病传播途径、非传播途径和预防方法知识方面在随访后有提高。性交时主动提出使用安全套的女性由干预前的33.9%提高到38.7%。结论要进一步加大艾滋病宣传和防治,提高安全套使用率,重点加强女性与性伴商讨安全套使用的能力,克服免费索取安全套时的羞辱感。
Objective To study HIV related knowledge and condom.use among married rural residents living with HIV, and to provide evidence and basis for promotion and elevation condom use in HIV families. Methods HIV/AIDS related knowledge and condom use skill were provided to people living with HIV. An anonymous questionnaire was used to collect information before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the correct rates on HIV transmission route, non transmission route and prevention method were enhanced. The proportion of condom use impulsively among female infectors was raised from 33.9% before intervention to 38.7 % after intervention. Conclusions Our study suggests that more attention should be paid to the prevention and control of AIDS and the increase in condom use, especially, to female HIV infectors＇ capability of communication, negotiation on sex with their husbands, and elimination of their humiliation of accessing free condom.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期336-338,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
安徽省全球基金艾滋病项目(GF-CH-ANHUIAIDS-R3-02)
