摘要
目的了解支气管哮喘患者吸入糖皮质激素病情控制水平,探讨影响哮喘患者吸入糖皮质激素病情控制的因素,为有效地预防和控制支气管哮喘提供理论依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,于2007年2月—2008年2月对204例支气管哮喘患者进行问卷调查。问卷包括一般资料调查表、吸入糖皮质激素依从性量表、哮喘控制测试量表。结果用百分数描述及采用多元逐步回归分析。结果(1)支气管哮喘患者病情控制总分为(18.09±5.03)分,完全控制4.9%,部分控制43.1%,未控制52.0%。(2)多元逐步回归分析结果显示病情分期、缩唇呼吸法锻炼呼吸功能对哮喘控制有影响。结论支气管哮喘患者吸入糖皮质激素病情控制水平低下,其主要影响因素是病情分期、缩唇呼吸法锻炼呼吸功能。
Objective To investigate the control level of asthma by inhaling corticosteriods and the factors influencing the control. Methods 204 asthma patients selected by convenience sampling during February 2007 to February 2008 involved the investigation for collection of histories and symptoms by using a questionnaire on general information, compliance scale and asthma control test. The data were presented with percentage and analyzed with multiple regression analysis. Results （1） The score for general control was （18.09±5.03）, with full control level of 4.9%, partial control level of 43.1% and non-control level of 52.0%. （2） Multiple regression analysis showed the staging of asthma conditions and breathing exercise of lip shrinking are influential to the condition control. Conclusion Inhalation of corticosteriods to control asthma level is not satisfactory. The influential factors include staging of asthma conditions and breath exercise of lip shrinking.
出处
《护理学报》
2008年第9期5-7,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
支气管哮喘
吸入糖皮质激素
病情控制
影响因素
asthma
inhalation of corticosteriod
control of disease condition
influential factor
