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氦原子1sns组态能量及其相对论修正 被引量:2

Energy and relativistic correction of the 1sns configuration in helium
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摘要 利用Mathemtica语言开发了一套计算氦原子1sns组态能量的程序.提出了构造氦原子1sns组态波函数的新方法,利用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法对氦原子1sns(n=2—5)组态的非相对论能量进行了计算,并计算了其相对论修正值(包括质量修正、单体达尔文修正、双体达尔文修正、自旋-自旋接触相互作用修正、轨道-轨道相互作用修正),计算结果与实验值相当接近. A Mathematica program is developed to calculate the energy and relativistic correction of helium-like atoms in 1sns configuration. A new set of trial functions for 1sns configuration in helium has been suggested. By virtue of the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method, the non-relativistic energies of 1sns configuration in helium ( n = 2--5 ) have been calculated, the relativistic corrections, which include mass correction, one- and two-body Darwin correction and spin-spin contact interaction, have been further calculated with the theory of perturbation. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data.
出处 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期5469-5475,共7页 Acta Physica Sinica
基金 国家人事部留学回国人员基金(批准号:2005LXAH06) 安徽省教育厅学术带头人后备人选科学研究基金(批准号:2002HBL05) 安徽省教育厅重点项目(批准号:KJ2008A145)资助的课题~~
关键词 氦原子 能量 变分法 Mathemtica程序 helium atom, energy, variational method, Mathematica program
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