摘要
目的探讨老年冠心病合并焦虑抑郁情绪状况及综合干预治疗效果。方法对106例老年冠心病患者于入组时采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定焦虑抑郁状况,根据测评结果进行综合干预治疗,观察6 w。于综合干预6 w末再次应用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行测评,并进行对比分析。结果106例冠心病患者焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为73.5%和69.8%,综合干预治疗后焦虑、抑郁发生率降为47.2%和39.8%,与干预前比较均有极显著性差异(χ2=7.79,9.90,P<0.01);合并焦虑抑郁患者综合干预后焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表总分均较干预前有显著性下降(P<0.01),焦虑、抑郁的程度均较干预前显著改善(P<0.01)。结论老年冠心病患者焦虑抑郁情绪发生率较高,采取综合干预治疗效果显著。
Objetive To explore the anxiety-depression status of senile patient with coronary artery diease（CAD） and effectiveness of combined intervention.Methods Anxiety-depression status was assessed with the Self-rating Anxiety Scate（SAS） and the Self- rating Depression Scale（SDS） in 106 CAD patients on enrollment, combined interventions were conducted on the basis of assessments after testing and measuring and observed for 6 weeks. After 6 week intervention, assessments and contrastive analyses were conducted with the SAS and SDS once again. Results Incidence rates of the anxiety and depression were respectively 73.5% and 69.8% on enrollment and 47.2% and 39.8% after combined interventions, which showed very significant difference（P〈0.01） ; after combined intervention,total sacores of the SAS and SDS lowered more significantly（P〈0.01） and anxiety-depression levels improved more significantly（P〈0.01） compared with pre-intervention. Conclusion Incidence rates of anxious and depressive emotions of senile CAD patients are higher and treatment effectiveness of combined interventions is notable.
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2008年第5期387-388,共2页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
老年冠心病
焦虑
抑郁
综合干预
Senile coronary artery diseases
anxiety
depression
combined intervention
