摘要
当前,中国能源消费中的重大问题是:不可持续的能源消费结构不仅严重影响了中国未来的发展,而且还将损害中国的"负责任大国"形象;现有的能源发展战略与规划以中国"富煤、少油、缺气"为理由,没有充分意识到大力调整能源消费结构的迫切性。为了中国经济的可持续发展,避免在未来付出更大的代价,中国必须在努力提高能效、减少污染的同时,大力调整能源消费结构:大幅度减少煤炭消费比重、适当提高石油与可再生能源消费比重,其重心是大幅度提高天然气与核能的消费比重。从长远看,中国能源消费的重心应该是核能和天然气,其他能源消费只能占据相对次要的地位。
At present, there are two serious problems confronting China in its energy consumption: the unsustainable energy consumption structure not only is a huge obstacle to further development but also does harm to its image of being a responsible power; Given China’s natural resources rich in coal and poor in oil and gas, the current energy development strategy and schemes fail to show the urgency of the energy consumption structure for adjustment. To achieve sustainbale economic growth, China should improve energy efficiency and reduce pollution on the one hand, and change the energy consumption structure on the other. In the long run, nuclear power and natural gas will play a critical role in China’s energy consumption.
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第9期63-73,共11页
World Economics and Politics
基金
中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所级课题<核能与后京都议定书时代中国能源选择>的主要内容
