摘要
[目的]探讨农村老年人群营养卫生状况及相关因素。[方法]分层抽取安徽省3个乡镇5652名≥60岁的农村老年人,采用自编调查表进行问卷调查。[结果]营养初筛量表评分平均为(5.41±3.97)分。农村老年人营养卫生良好1171人(30.3%)、中度危险1342人(23.7%)、营养卫生不良2599人(46.0%)。自评营养卫生状况与营养初筛量表得分高度相关(Spearman相关系数rs为0.279,P﹤0.0001)。多因素有序结果的累积比数logistic回归分析显示:文化程度较高(OR=0.92)、家庭年收入较好(OR=0.81)、子女孝顺(OR=0.78)、有经济支配权(OR=0.67)、参加娱乐(OR=0.83)、睡眠良好(OR=0.61)、适当为子女操劳(OR=0.64)为保护因素;而家庭功能较差(OR=1.03)、孤独感较重(OR=1.04)、有日常功能障碍(OR=1.06)、独居(OR=1.49)、男性老年人(OR=1.17)、患有慢性病(OR=1.64)为危险因素。[结论]农村老年人群营养卫生状况不容乐观,且受多种因素影响,应大力加强营养健康教育和膳食行为指导,切实提高农村老年人生存质量。
[Objective] To explore the heahh status of rural aged people and its related factors. [Methods] 5 652 rural elderly people above 60 years old in three counties of Anhui province were selected by stratified sampling method. They were investigated by seE-designed questionnaires. [ Results ] The average score of Nutrition Screening Initiative Checklist was （5.41± 3.97）. The proportions of people with good nutrition hygiene, moderate nutritional risk and high nutritional risk were 30.3%, 23.7% and 46%, respectively. The score of Nutrition Screening Initiative Cheeklist was significantly correlated with that of self- evaluation nutrition status scale （Pearson coefficient correlation r = 0.279. P 〈 0.000 1）. The ORs of multiple factor regression analysis indicated that high education level （OR = 0.92）, favorable family income per year （OR = 0.81 ）. filial piety of children （OR = 0.78）, economy dominance （OR = 0.67）, participating into amusement （OR = 0.83）. favorable sleeping （OR = 0.61 ） and appropriate worrying for children （OR = 0.64） were the protective factors for nutrition status. Worse family funetion （OR = 1.03）, great feeling of loneliness （OR = 1.04）, functional disturbance of daily Life （OR = 1.06）, living alone （OR = 1.49）, male aged people （OR = 1.17） and chronic diseases （OR = 1.64） were the risk factors for nutrition status. [Conclusion] Nutritional hygiene status for rural aged people was not favorable and affected by several factors. Health education and balance nutrition guidance should be strengthened, by which to promote the quality of life among rural aged people.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第18期3509-3513,共5页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
农村
老年人群
营养卫生
流行病学
Rural
Elderly population
Nutrition hygiene
Epidemiology
