摘要
目的了解太原市居民的吸烟分布特征及影响因素,为政府和控烟机构制定有效的控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法及统一的调查表进行现场调查。运用Epi Data 3.0软件录入数据,SPSS13.0统计软件进行描述性检验、χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果总吸烟率为36.22%,男性为34.83%,女性为1.40%;各年龄组吸烟率男性显著高于女性(P<0.01);婚姻状况中已婚者吸烟率较高为42.2%;不同职业中手工劳动者吸烟率较高为58.8%;不同经济收入中,收入较低和较高人群吸烟率较高分别为38.8%和41.4%;不同文化程度人群中,小学以下人群吸烟率较高,为54.3%。结论与2002年全国人群吸烟率相比,太原市居民的吸烟率略高于全国平均水平,积极开展控烟工作非常必要。
Objective To understand the distribution characteristics of smoking and its affecting factors among Taiyuan residents, so as to provide governments and organizations with a scientific basis for tobacco control. Methods A survey was conducted by multi-stage sampling with a standadized questionaire. Epi Data 3.0 was used to input data, and SPSS 13.0 was used to conduct test and Logistic regression. Results The prevalence of smoking was 36. 22% , 34. 83% for men and 1.40% for women. Smoking rate is significantly higher among men than that among women （P 〈 0. 01 ） in each age group. The married people had a smoking rate of 42. 2% , higher than that of subjects in other marital status categories. The smoking rate of labor workers was about 58. 8% , higher than that of subjects having other occupations. Among different income groups, low and high income people had greater smoking rate, about 38.8% and 41.4% respectively. People with education lower than primary school had a higher smoking rate of 54. 3%. Conclusion The smoking rate of Taiyuan residents is slightly higher than the national average. It was necessary to adopt corresponding measures to actively control tobacco use.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第9期713-715,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国际防痨与抗肺部疾病联合会基金资助项目(No.U-China-1-15)
关键词
居民
吸烟
吸烟原因
Residents
Smoking
Reasons for smoking
