摘要
中国历史上的中央官制并不是静态的,而是处于变动演进之中的。秦朝以后两千多年中央官制的演变,从一开始就以侵夺相权、强化皇权为其基本历史线索和主要内容,它所表现出来的历史方向和性质是封建政治和中央官制的日益专制化。汉初官制多沿用秦朝制度,到汉武帝时期开始演变,内朝的创置过程,伴随着相权的削弱和皇权的加强,从而使汉代的国家权力机构明确分为两大系统,并构成了汉代封建专制主义的基本权力结构。
Central authority system in the history of China was not static but in the state of dynamic evolution. The evolution of the two thousand years -after the Qin dynasty centers around seizing the power of chief minister and strengthening the power of the emperor. The historical direction and nature it showed were that the feudal politics and central authority system were more and more autocratic. In the early period of the Han dynasty, the bureaucratic establishment continued to be used in Qin system. In the period of Wudi of the Han dynasty, it began to change. The establishment of the inner court was accompanied with the weakening of the power of the chief minister and the strengthening of the power of the emperor, thus dividing the power of the country into two main systems, forming the basic structure of feudal autocracy of the Han dynasty.
出处
《湖北第二师范学院学报》
2008年第4期78-79,共2页
Journal of Hubei University of Education
关键词
汉武帝
内朝制度
皇权和相权
emperor Wudi of Han dynasty
inner court system
imperial power and the power of the chief minister
