摘要
中国经济在高速增长的同时出现了高失业的反常现象,有学者提出资本过度深化是经济增长就业弹性低的主要原因。但中国是一个劳动力资源非常丰富而资本比较稀缺的国家,不可能在所有的领域都出现资本过度深化。本文认为,城镇国有企业出现的资本深化和中小民营企业出现的劳动深化都会抑制企业对劳动力的需求,从而加剧失业。
It is an unusual phenomenon of high-growth economy along with high unemployment in China. Some reseachers hold that excessive capital deepening leads to low employment elasticity. However, China possesses abundant labor recources and slim capital resources. It is impossible that capital deepening occurs to all fields. The paper discusses that it is capital deepening in stateowned enterprises and labor deepening in private enterprises lead to low labour demand and high unemployment in China.
出处
《财经论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期8-13,共6页
Collected Essays on Finance and Economics
关键词
市场分割
资本深化
劳动深化
劳动力边际产品价值
division of market
capital deepening
labor deepening
value of marginal product of labor
