摘要
上世纪,从单一的外贸依存度测量到多指标体系、多变量回归,贸易开放度的度量有了巨大的进步,但毋庸置疑,这些方法都具有自身的局限性。伴随跨国公司的强大发展势头,国际直接投资成为部分国家经济发展的主动力,因而一国对外开放度的测度也势必会有所变化。本文以国际贸易理论和国际直接投资理论为理论基础,从国际贸易、国际投资和国际金融三个方面对对外开放度加以度量,结合国内外现有对外开放度的研究成果,建立了基于客观赋权法基础上的指标体系。为从实证的角度验证该指标体系,本文以我国为例,统计分析了我国1999-2006年的对外开放度。
Last century, from the single index to multi - index system and the changeable quantity of the measure on dependency degree of foreign trade, the measure on opening degree of foreign trade has got huge progress. Without doubt, these approaches have their own limitation. With the formidable development of the multinational corporation, FDI becomes the main power of the economic development in some countries. So the measurement on opening degree of foreign trade has undergone some changes. In the present paper, based on international trade theory and international direct investment theory, it is advisable to establish an index system of the measurement on opening degree of foreign trade. In this way, we can measure the opening degree of foreign trade from international trade, international direct investment and international finance, and can combine with the disquisitions on opening degree of foreign trade. This paper analyzes the opening degree of foreign trade in China from 1999 to 2005.
出处
《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2008年第4期16-20,共5页
Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)
关键词
贸易开放度
投资开放度
金融开放度
opening degree of foreign trade
opening degree of investment
opening degree of finance
