摘要
目的：探讨铁路职工失眠症状的相关因素及干预对策。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，抽取302名济南铁路分局铁路职工。对所抽样本进行睡眠行为与睡眠质量评定量表（SBQS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）及一般项目调查表的调查。结果：铁路职工中失眠症状及失眠障碍的现患率分别为27．2％、20．9％，Logistic多元逐步回归分析显示40岁以上年龄组、为司机、经常饮浓茶，SDS、SAS以及过去1个月中值过夜班的被调查者具有较高的罹患失眠症状的危险性，其中SAS总分高于常模标准分以及过去1个月中值1～2周夜班者为独立存在的罹患失眠症状的危险因素。结论：铁路职工失眠症状受多种因素的影响，主管部门应重视职工的睡眠问题，探讨合理的倒班体系，给予必要的心理治疗，改善职工的失眠症状。
Objective：To investigate the insomnia and its correlates, as well as possible inventions among railroad workers. Methods ： A cross - sectional epidemiological study was conducted among a representative sample of 302 railroad workers who worked within the precinct of Jinan Railroad Branch Bureau. Sleep Behavior and Quality Scale （SBQS）, Zung＇s Self- Rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Zung＇s Self- Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, and self- designed demographic questionnaires were employed. Results： The prevalence of insomnia symptoms and insomnia disorders was 27.2% and 20.9% , respectively. The logistic multiple regression analysis revealed that the age of over 40, being a train driver, frequently strong tea drinking, higher SDS score, higher SAS score and night work shift during the past month were the predictors of insomnia symptoms, and a higher SAS score that above the norm and worked 1 -2 weeks during the past month were two independent risk factors. Conclusions： The insomnia symptoms were associated with multi- ple factors; the corresponding authorities should pay more attention to these sleep problems in railroad workers, should explore more reasonable working shifts, and should provide adequate interventions to those with insomnia symptoms.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2008年第17期1996-1998,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
铁路职工
失眠症状
相关因素
干预对策
Railroad workers
Insomnia symptoms＇s Correlates
Interventions
