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自发性食管破裂的早期诊断与治疗 被引量:5

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摘要 目的总结自发性食管破裂的早期诊断、治疗方法及临床疗效。方法2004年1月-2006年6月,收治15例自发性食管破裂男性患者。年龄38~56岁,平均46岁。发病至确诊时间为6~72h,其中<24h12例。暴食后上腹受压憋气所致3例,暴食后跌伤1例,大量饮酒后呕吐所致11例。破口位于食管中下段或下段,长4~12cm。1例发病后于外院行内支架治疗并发食管、气管瘘1个月,入院确诊后放弃治疗。余14例均手术治疗,其中行食管修补术8例,食管切除、食管胃吻合术6例。结果14例术后顺利恢复,住院11~18d。无手术死亡、吻合口瘘和其他并发症发生。2例术后2个月出现吻合口轻度狭窄(0.6~0.8cm),仅进流食,经胃镜直视下行球囊扩张后缓解。14例获随访,随访时间6个月~2年。无进食困难及哽咽不适。行上消化道碘化油造影示吻合口通畅,食管无扩张,消化功能良好。结论自发性食管破裂经早期诊断和手术治疗均易治愈,并发症少,预后满意。
出处 《中国修复重建外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期1151-1152,共2页 Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
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