摘要
本文讨论与动词时间属性相关的一组概念:行为类型、情态类型、时和体,区分了以往研究中基于德语等语言的动词类型而抽象出来的行为类型和Vendler基于英语动词及其组配成分而抽象出来的情状类型。从一般语言学的观点出发,本文提出三个层次上的概念:动词行为类型>动词短语情状类型>句子体类型。行为类型和情状类型直接制约和对应于句子的体类型。
This paper discusses a group of concepts related to the temporal character of verbs: aktionsart, situation type, tense and aspect. It intends to distinguish the concept Aktionsart from Sit- uation Type. The former one is abstracted from German verbs, while the latter one is from English verbs and their collocations. The researcher argues that Aktionsart is more appropriate to be applied in the research on Chinese aspects, which is based on the analysis of temporal character of Chinese verbs.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期1-9,共9页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
动词类型
行为类型
情状类型
体
aktionsart
situation type
verbs
lexical aspect