摘要
中国近30年的高速增长得益于来自三个方面的制度变革,即农业生产组织方式的变革、国有部门的体制转型以及对非国有经济发展的推动。这三方面的制度变革包含着对在计划体制下被扭曲的劳动要素配置方式的纠正,因而三类制度变革的劳动吸纳效应具有不同的方向。本文运用一个分解分析技术,考察了这三方面制度变革对劳动要素总的吸纳效应,确认中国的制度变革在其它条件不变的情况下具有总体上负的劳动吸纳效应。它包含着两方面的含义:鼓励非国有部门的发展以及保持投资高速增长对缓解就业压力和促进二元经济转型有着重要的意义。
China saw high- speed economic development in late 30 years, the development mainly benefits from system reforms from 3 perspectives： agricultural produces organization transformation, state sector system transformation and economic boost of non - public sector. The 3 patterns of transformation corrected the distorted allocation of resources within the planned economy frame so the absorption effect of which has different orientations. This paper applies a decomposition technology to analyze the labor absorption effect of the 3 system transformations with the conclusion that they have an overall negative labor absorption effect provided other factors remain constant. The result suggests 2 meanings： the government should encourage state - owned sector to develop rapidly so as to ease the unemployment pressure and enhance the transformation of dual economy.
出处
《湖南商学院学报》
2008年第4期19-23,共5页
Journal of Hunan Business College
基金
湖南大学SIT项目(编号:7263)
关键词
二元经济
制度变革
劳动吸纳效应
辐射增长
水平增长
dual economy
system transformation
labor absorption effect
radiation growth
horizontal growth
