摘要
采用分层抽样法,对侨乡晋江13个乡镇1300名居民进行了调查研究.调查表明:侨乡乡镇居民体育参与人口比率高于全国平均水平,但体育人口比率偏低;活动时间的安排表现为随意性、间断性;活动人际环境以同伴形式为主;活动项目以散步、跑步、羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球为主;活动场所以村落体育场地、自家庭院、住宅区空地为主;组织化程度较高:增进健康、丰富生活、延年益寿以及受朋友同事、学校体育教育、乡村体育氛围等内外动因是影响侨乡乡镇居民参与体育活动的主要因素;缺乏时间、兴趣和趣群等是不参加体育活动的主要原因.
Using methods of sampling on different levels, as for the present sports situation of residents in the national areas, the author has done the investigation mainly on 1 300 residents from 13 villages and towns in the national area, Jinjiang. The investigation has shown some results as follows： the ratio of sports participates in the national areas is higher than the national average level, but that of PE population is lower; the arrangement of sports time is at will and disconnected; the interpersonal surrounding of sports mainly is companion; the sports events mainly are to take a walk and run, badminton, basketball, ping-pong and chess; sports places mainly are those in villages, courtyard of one＇s own, vacant lots in residence areas, gymnasium in campus, parks and squares; the main facts influencing residents participating the PE sports are to improve health, enrich life, prolong life, provide prevent on and cure disease, get rid of solitarily and some other external cause, such as being influenced by friends and colleagues, PE education in the school and sports surrounding in villages, etc.; the main reasons resulting to the residents not to join in PE sports is lacking time, interest, interest group, etc.
出处
《韶关学院学报》
2008年第6期115-119,共5页
Journal of Shaoguan University
基金
福建省教育厅社会科学研究项目(JA06138S)
关键词
侨乡
乡镇居民
体育活动
national area
residents in villages and towns
PE sports.
