摘要
二战后,面对日趋严峻的贸易摩擦,日本政府采取了对内和对外两方面的策略予以应对。在对内策略上,日本政府通过对企业的支持与控制、对产业的引导与调控和国民经济发展战略的及时调整来消除引发贸易摩擦的内部根源;在对外策略上,日本政府通过灵活多变的谈判策略、深谋远虑的公关手段和通过积极推行市场多元化战略、利用多边贸易体制保护自己等措施来化解贸易摩擦的外在压力。也应当看到,日本政府在应对国际贸易摩擦问题上也有深刻的教训:过多的妥协招致了贸易摩擦的"多米诺骨牌"效应;应对贸易摩擦的经济发展战略转型出现了严重失误,引发后果严重的经济泡沫;资本输出导致"产业空心化"给本国经济衰退埋下了隐患等等。
After the World War Ⅱ, Japanese government was forced to take both internal and external strategies to deal with the increasingly severe trade frictions. With regard to the internal strategies, Japanese government attempted to eliminate the domestic source of trade frictions by means of supporting and controlling enterprises, guiding and regulating industries, and timely adjusting the strategies of economic development; as to the external strategies, the government made use of flexible negotiation skills, forethoughtful public relation means, active market diversification strategies and the multilateral trade system, etc. , to alleviate the foreign pressure of trade frictions. The Japanese experience nevertheless provides profound lessons： firstly, excessive compromises caused a domino effect of trade frictions; secondly, the mistakes in the transition of economic development strategies boomed the serious economic bubble; thirdly, the outflow of capital led to an industrial hollow, which hid troubles for the following economic recession.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
2008年第5期28-33,共6页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
基金
国家社科基金项目"相互依存中的国际贸易摩擦:产生机理
影响与对策研究"(07BGJ011)
关键词
日本政府
对外贸易
贸易摩擦
贸易失衡
反倾销
产业空心化
Japanese Government
Foreign Trade
Trade Frictions
Trade Imbalance
Anti- dumping
Industrial hollow
