摘要
目的:了解孕早中期女性贫血患病状况,为优化孕期女性保健措施提供依据。方法:对2007年在本所建立孕产妇保健手册的孕早中期女性556名进行血红蛋白检测,不同孕期女性分别按照WHO标准和我国标准统计贫血率,并给出不同年龄段的贫血率。结果:本组孕妇按WHO标准计算的贫血率为15.83%,而按我国标准计算的贫血率仅为1.81%。基于WHO标准,不同孕期孕妇贫血率明显不同(P<0.05),不同年龄段孕妇贫血率间差异有显著性统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕中期贫血率高于孕早期贫血率,低龄和高龄孕妇的贫血率较高;我国现行的孕妇贫血诊断标准偏低,不利于孕产妇保健。
Objective ： To investigate the incidence of anemia in early and middle pregnancy and to provide better medical service to pregnant women. Methods ： We included in this study 556 women in early or middle pregnancy received in our hospital in 2007, detected the levels of hemoglobin and analyzed the incidence of anemia in different periods of pregnancy according to the WHO and Chinese national standard. Results： The anemia incidence was 15.83 % according to the WHO standard and 1.81% according to the Chinese national standard, significantly higher in the middle period than in the early trimester of pregnancy （ P 〈 0.05）. It was also higher in the those younger than 25 years and those older than 35 years. Conclusion： Pregnant women in the middle stage have a higher risk of anemia than those in the early period. Younger and older pregnant women are more susceptible to this problem. The existing Chinese national standard for anemia in pregnant women could be elevated for the benefit of pregnant women.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2008年第8期845-847,共3页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
关键词
孕妇
贫血
诊断标准
Pregnant women
Anemia
Diagnostic standard
