摘要
全面阐述了科学采矿的内涵,以及实现科学采矿对煤炭成本、价格及国民经济的影响。科学采矿是指在保证安全和保护环境条件下实现最大限度地高效采出煤炭资源的开采技术,主要涵盖机械化高效开采、绿色开采、安全开采及提高资源回采率等方面。认为要实现科学采矿,必然要求实行煤炭完全成本化,即煤炭成本应包括生产成本、安全成本、环境成本、资源成本、发展成本等方面。
Aiming the actuality and character of coal industry in China, we propose the idea of Scienized Mining （ScM） and roundly expound the connotation of scienized mining and the effect of realizing ScM on cost and price of coal and on national economy. The scienized mining technology includes efficiency mechanized mining, green mining, safety mining, and mining with high exploitation rate while the scienized mining refers to the one which can realize the coal mining with the highes efficiency on the precondition of safety and environment friendly. For the purpose of developing coal industry healthy, the ScM must be realized. In realizing the ScM, complete cost of coal is necessarily required, namely, producion cost, safety cost, environment cost, resource cost, developing cost, and so on. The complete cost of coal will have a decisive effect on the price and market of coal, and on national economy as well.
出处
《中国煤炭》
北大核心
2008年第8期5-10,20,共7页
China Coal
关键词
煤炭产业
科学采矿
高效开采
绿色开采
安全开采
回采率
完全成本
coal industry
scienized mining
high efficiency mining
green mining
safety mining
high exploiation rate
complete cost
