摘要
20世纪80年代以前,国际生产分散化主要以FDI为主。之后,国际外包在企业经营战略方面所表现出的灵活性与成本优势,使其越来越受到制造业企业的青睐。20世纪90年代以来,国际外包又扩展到服务业,而且服务外包的发展势头越来越强劲。首先分析了国际生产分散化的产生及其组织形式,然后比较了国际外包与FDI的异同。服务外包的兴起及发展趋势说明国际外包在全球生产转移的过程中所起的作用正在变得越来越重要。
Before 1980s＇ FDI had been the dominant form of international fragmentation. However since then interna- tional outsourcing is becoming more and more common in manufacture industry due to its strategic flexibility and cost advantage. After 1990s＇ international outsourcing extends to service industry with increasing momentum. This article investigates the origin and forms of international fragmentation as well as its similarities and differences to FDI. Its rise and rapid development demonstrate that international outsourcing has become more and more important in global production transfer.
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第8期39-42,共4页
On Economic Problems
基金
2007年上海对外贸易学院国际经济贸易研究所资助项目
关键词
生产分散化
国际外包
服务外包
international fragmentation
international outsourcing
service outsourcing
