摘要
在中日对译作品中,日语指示词"こ、そ、あ"与汉语指示词"这、那"具有不对称性。对这种不对称性进行比较分析,可以看出如下规律:(1)日语对指示词有着更强的依赖性;(2)汉语中的"此"、"如此"、"其"及人称代词代替了一部分"这"、"那"等指示词的使用;(3)汉语与日语中的指示词在指示方向上会出现截然相反的现象。
In Chinese - Japanese translation works, Japanese demonstrative pronouns ＂ニ,そ,わ＂ and Chinese demonstrative pronouns ＂这 and 那＂are not symmetrical. Through the analysis on the asymmetry, we can find out the following rules： 1 ） Jap-anese demonstrative pronouns are more dependent; 2） some words in Chinese language such as ＂此＂, ＂如此＂ ,and＂其＂ can play the same roles as and ; 3） There are some situations in which the Japanese and Chinese demonstrative pronouns are totally contrary in reference.
出处
《山西青年管理干部学院学报》
2008年第3期106-108,共3页
Journal of Shanxi College For Youth Administrators
关键词
日语
汉语
指示词
不对称
规律
Japanese
Chinese
demonstrative pronouns
asymmetry
rules
